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Inside The NanoBreak Project

We study environmentally aged nanoplastics to understand their real-world composition and biological impact. NanoBreak combines realistic environmental materials, advanced human-relevant models and cutting-edge analytical tools to assess exposure pathways and health risks.

PROJECT INFO
ARIS STRATEGIC PROJECTS / GRAVITACIJA CALL 2024, PROJECT Nº 25-ARIS-STRP-01
FUNDING BY
SLOVENIAN RESEARCH AND INNOVATION AGENCY (ARIS)
FELLOW
MARTA SENDRA VEGA · NIB (SLOVENIA)
AMOUNT FUNDING
€2,500,000
PROJECT DURATION
5 YEARS

The Problem

Plastic pollution has become a global threat to ecosystems and human health. Beyond visible microplastics, there are even smaller particles nanoplastics.

This lack of knowledge limits our ability to assess real-world risks and to design effective policies to protect human health and the environment.

NanoBreak team collecting plastic debris on the Slovenian shoreline
  1. 01 Global scale · 5 mm – 1 µm

    A global threat

    Plastic pollution has become a global threat to ecosystems and human health, affecting every continent and every level of the food chain.

  2. 02 Below 100 nm · 1 µm – 100 nm

    Below detection

    Beyond visible microplastics, even smaller particles — nanoplastics — fall under the limits of conventional analytical techniques (NPs < 100 nm).

  3. 03 Cellular scale · < 100 nm

    Inside our cells

    Due to their size, nanoplastics cross biological barriers and accumulate in key organs such as the liver or the brain, interacting with proteins, lipids and DNA.

Size scale from 5 millimetres to 10 nanometres: plastic becomes invisible to the eye around 100 micrometres and enters cells below 100 nanometres.

Objectives

  1. Environmental plastic particles handled with tweezers in a Petri dish

    RO1 · Research objective

    Metabolites & degradation pathways

    Identification of metabolites and degradation pathways using spatial imaging; expanding knowledge about the biochemistry of leachates.

    SO1 · Specific objective

    Transformation in biological systems

    To investigate the transformation, degradation, and metabolism of eNPs and their leachates in biological systems.

  2. Microscope objective lens over a sample stage

    RO2 · Research objective

    Transcriptomic maps

    Generation of transcriptomic maps associated with adaptive capacity and resilience.

    SO2 · Specific objective

    Adaptive & resilient capacity

    To assess the adaptive and resilient capacity under eNP and leachate exposure, considering intraspecific variability.

  3. Two zebrafish larvae hatching, seen under a bright-field microscope

    RO3 · Research objective

    Epigenetic & transgenerational damage

    Identification of critical pathways for epigenetic and transgenerational damage.

    SO3 · Specific objective

    Zebrafish epigenetic modifications

    To study epigenetic and transgenerational modifications during the early developmental stage of zebrafish induced by eNPs exposure.

  4. Culture vessel with three-dimensional cell spheroids

    RO4 · Research objective

    Predictive toxicology framework

    Development of predictive toxicology frameworks linking eNP exposure to potential non-communicable diseases.

    SO4 · Specific objective

    Comparative toxicology integration

    To integrate findings across zebrafish embryo and liver organoids for comparative toxicology induced by eNPs exposure.

WORK PROGRAMME ORGANIZATION

Work Programme Diagram

  1. WP1 Production and physico-chemical characterization of eNPs and its leachates Lead: Martina Štampar · Co-lead: Matjaž Novak M1–M20

    WP Leader: Martina Štampar, PhD · Co-leader: Matjaž Novak, PhD

    • Selection of sampling locations and sampling
    • Classification and characterisation of eMPs
    • eNPs production from eMPs
    • Leachates production from eMPs and characterisation

    Activity · collaboration

    Production and physico-chemical characterization with the University of Cádiz (Spain). The environmentally derived nanoplastics and leachates used across NanoBreak are produced and characterized together with our foreign collaborators at the University of Cádiz, Prof. Pilar Yeste and Marina Pintado-Herrera, PhD.

  2. WP2 Innovative experimental models to support 3R principles Lead: Prof. Bojana Žegura · Co-lead: Katja Kološa M6–M56

    WP Leader: Prof. Bojana Žegura · Co-leader: Katja Kološa, PhD

    • Advancing human liver organoids from hiPSCs as a platform for eNP toxicity studies
    • Zebrafish embryos to unveil the impact of eNPs
    • Models for induced liver injury in h-LO and zebrafish embryos to study resilience to eNPs exposure

    Activity · scientific stay

    Scientific stay at CelVivo facilities (Denmark). Katja Kološa, PhD and Marta Sendra, PhD worked on organoid culture, experimental set-up, treatments and real-time observation, combining careful sample preparation with microscopy and hands-on laboratory work using CelVivo bioreactor technology.

  3. WP3 High-Resolution Analysis of eNPs Interactions, Transformations, and Fate in Biological Systems Lead: Alja Štern · Co-lead: Matjaž Novak M16–M56

    WP Leader: Alja Štern, PhD · Co-leader: Matjaž Novak, PhD

    • Integrated Raman spectroscopy and NanoSIMS characterization of eNPs’ molecular interactions in biological systems
    • Investigating biomolecular interactions and toxicological impacts of eNPs
  4. WP4 A spatial multi-omics approach to investigate the impact of eNPs in Human Liver Organoids and Zebrafish Embryos Lead: Marta Sendra · Co-lead: Alja Štern M26–M58

    WP Leader: Marta Sendra, PhD · Co-leader: Alja Štern, PhD

    • Unravelling metabolic shifts — spatial metabolomics of eNPs effects in h-LO and zebrafish embryos
    • Decoding transcriptomic changes — spatial transcriptomics of eNPs effects in h-LO and zebrafish embryos
    • Mapping epigenetic changes — spatial epigenomics of eNPs effects in h-LO and zebrafish embryos
    • Development of a pipeline for integrating metabolomic, transcriptomic, and epigenomic data to uncover comprehensive responses to eNPs
  5. WP5 Management and Coordination Marta Sendra — supported by NIB & GEN Project Office M1–M60

    WP Leader: Marta Sendra, PhD

    • Administrative and Financial Management
    • Scientific and Technical Management
  6. WP6 Dissemination, Exploitation and Communication Lead: Katja Kološa · Co-lead: Bojana Žegura & Martina Štampar M1–M60

    WP Leader: Katja Kološa, PhD · Co-leader: Prof. Bojana Žegura & Martina Štampar, PhD

    • Dissemination, Exploitation and Communication (DE&C) Strategy
    • Data Management Plan
    • IPR Management
    • Monitoring and Evaluation of DE&C Activities